apt安装zabbix

下面介绍基于ubuntu18.04，使用apt在ubuntu安装zabbix 4.0.x版本。规划在10.0.0.101主机安装zabbix server,在10.0.0.104安装提供msyql服务支持zabbix server。
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一、安装zabbix server

1.1 下载deb包

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb# sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb# sudo apt update

1.2 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

# sudo apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent -y

二、准备数据库

2.1 安装mysql

# apt update# sudo apt -y install mysql-server mysql-client #或者安装mariadb-server,mariadb-client# vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf	bind-address	=0.0.0.0		#修改监听地址# systemctl enable --now mysql

2.2 创建初始数据库

# mysql -urootmysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;mysql> create user zabbix@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'magedu.zabbix';mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'10.0.0.%';mysql> quit;# systemctl restart mysql

2.3 测试数据库

# apt -y install mysql-client# mysql -uzabbix -pmagedu.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || zabbix	         |+--------------------+2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

2.4 初始化数据库

##导入基础数据库# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pmagedu.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104 zabbix##在mysql主机检验发现生成很多数据库mysql> use zabbix;Database changedmysql> show tables;+----------------------------+| Tables_in_zabbix           |+----------------------------+| acknowledges               || actions                    || alerts                     || application_discovery      || application_prototype      || application_template       || applications               || auditlog                   |	.....#初始化成功

三、编辑zabbix server配置文件

编辑配置文件，指定zabbix的相关数据库账户密码

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf# grep -v  "^#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf|grep DBDBHost=10.0.0.104DBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=magedu.zabbixDBPort=3306

四、解决时区问题

# vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf <IfModule mod_php7.c> 	....	php_value date.timezone Asia/shanghai

五、启动服务并访问web界面

5.1 启动服务

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2# ss -ntl |grep "10050"LISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:10050            0.0.0.0:*       LISTEN   0         128                    [::]:10050               [::]:*   ....省略.....

5.2 访问web界面

打开浏览器范文10.0.0.101/zabbix







由此，zabbix serve安装完成