SpringBoot之文件上传

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羽尘
羽尘 2022-02-01 19:54:50
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SpringBoot之文件上传

前言

针对thymeleaf对文件上传的方法进行总结,有不到之处敬请指正!

1.pom.xml依赖的编写

 <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>            <version>2.6.3</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies>

2.application.yml配置文件的编写

# 端口server:  port: 8014spring:  application:    # 应用名称    name: node14-boot-file  servlet:    multipart:      # 启用      enabled: true      # 上传文件单个限制      max-file-size: 5MB      # 总限制      max-request-size: 6MB  thymeleaf:    cache:      false  # 开发时关闭缓存,不然没法看到实时页面    prefix:      classpath: /templates # 访问template下的html文件需要配置模板,映射

3.templates下上传页面的编写

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><body><hr/><h3>1、单文件上传</h3><form method="POST" action="/upload1" enctype="multipart/form-data">    上传人:<input type="text" name="userName" /><br/>    文件一:<input type="file" name="file" /><br/>    <input type="submit" value="Submit" /></form><hr/><h3>2、多文件上传</h3><form method="POST" action="/upload2" enctype="multipart/form-data">    上传人:<input type="text" name="userName" /><br/>    文件一:<input type="file" name="file" /><br/>    文件二:<input type="file" name="file" /><br/><br/>    <input type="submit" value="Submit" /></form></body></html><hr/>

4.文件上传控制器的编写

import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.io.File;import java.util.Map;@RestControllerpublic class FileController {    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class) ;    /**     * 如果单个文件大小超出1MB,抛出异常     * FileSizeLimitExceededException:     * The field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of 1048576 bytes.     */    @RequestMapping("/upload1")    public String upload1 (HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){        Map<String, String[]> paramMap = request.getParameterMap() ;        if (!paramMap.isEmpty()){            LOGGER.info("paramMap == >>{}",paramMap);        }        try{            if (!file.isEmpty()){                // 打印文件基础信息                LOGGER.info("Name == >>{}",file.getName());                LOGGER.info("OriginalFilename == >>{}",file.getOriginalFilename());                LOGGER.info("ContentType == >>{}",file.getContentType());                LOGGER.info("Size == >>{}",file.getSize());                // 文件输出地址                String filePath = "D:\\boot-file\\" ;                new File(filePath).mkdirs();                File writeFile = new File(filePath, file.getOriginalFilename());                file.transferTo(writeFile);            }            return "success" ;        } catch (Exception e){            e.printStackTrace();            return "系统异常" ;        }    }    /**     * 如果上传文件总大小超过6MB,抛出异常     * SizeLimitExceededException:     * the request was rejected because its size (9052616) exceeds the configured maximum (6291456)     */    @RequestMapping("/upload2")    public String upload2 (HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] fileList){        Map<String, String[]> paramMap = request.getParameterMap() ;        if (!paramMap.isEmpty()){            LOGGER.info("paramMap == >>{}",paramMap);        }        try{            if (fileList.length > 0){                for (MultipartFile file:fileList){                    // 打印文件基础信息                    LOGGER.info("Name == >>{}",file.getName());                    LOGGER.info("OriginalFilename == >>{}",file.getOriginalFilename());                    LOGGER.info("ContentType == >>{}",file.getContentType());                    LOGGER.info("Size == >>{}",file.getSize());                    // 文件输出地址                    String filePath = "D:\\boot-file\\" ;                    new File(filePath).mkdirs();                    File writeFile = new File(filePath, file.getOriginalFilename());                    file.transferTo(writeFile);                }            }            return "success" ;        } catch (Exception e){            return "fail" ;        }    }
古今成大事者,不唯有超世之才,必有坚韧不拔之志!
posted @ 2022-02-01 19:35 遇见你真好! 阅读(0) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
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