Visual Studio Code(VS Code)是基于 Electron 开发，支持 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 操作系统。内置了对JavaScript，TypeScript和Node.js的支持并且具有丰富的其它语言和扩展的支持，功能超级强大。
首先需要到vscode官网下载vscode编辑器，并进行安装。
安装完成后，打开vscode进入如下页面，选择C/C++官方插件，点击install进行安装
下面开始安装配置C/C++编译器
因为vscode只是一个代码编辑器，没有自带有C/C++的编译器，因此需要安装一个额外C/C++编译器，这里使用 MinGW-W64 GCC。因为网络问题mingw-w64很难下载，所以直接给出网盘下载地址。
下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EhmVd97xFRtfy3V3sJzQlg
文件提取码：qghe
下载完成后将压缩包移动到C:\Program Files中进行解压，将mingw64中bin文件夹的路径复制下来
打开系统环境变量，在Path中新建系统环境变量并将复制好的路径添加进去，确定保存后完成配置
以上步骤完成后，验证一下时候系统环境是否配置成功
快捷键Win+R打开运行窗口，并输入cmd，回车打开命令提示符
在光标处输入以下代码，后显示如下图所示，即完成系统环境配置。如果这里出现问题，后面全部无法进行
gcc -v -E -x c++ -1.先新建一个文件夹作为C项目文件，然后点击VsCode菜单栏中的File——>Open Folder，找到刚才新建的文件夹，然后点击选择文件夹打开这个项目文件。
在文件夹中新建一个C文件，并命名为Hello.c并输入以下代码。
#include<stdio.h> int main(){ printf("helloworld"); return 0;}在创建一个.vscode文件夹(注意vscode前面要加一个.),并新建以下三个文件
< c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、 tasks.json>
创建完成后将以下代码分别复制到对应文件中
1. c_cpp_properties.json
"configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64", "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "", "path": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ] } } ], "version": 4}以下两处需要根据真实环境中mingw64中bin文件夹的存放位置自行替换
No.1
No.2
2.launch.json
"version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(Windows) Launch", "type": "cppvsdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "cmd", "preLaunchTask": "echo", "args": [ "/C", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "&", "echo.", "&", "pause" ], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole":true }, { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], // "externalConsole": true, "console":"externalTerminal", "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应 "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ]}注：将miDebuggerPath属性里的内容也要改成自己的路径
3.tasks.json
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "echo", "type": "shell", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码 ] } ], "presentation": { "echo": true, "reveal": "always", "focus": false, "panel": "shared", "showReuseMessage": true, "clear": false }}以上所有步骤全部完成后，打开已经创建好的hello.c文件，按F5键或点击右上角三角形的执行按钮，执行程序，运行成功后会在console中显示以下内容：
F5：
执行按钮：
到此VsCode中配置C/C++开发环境全部结束
