SpringBoot 集成 SpringSecurity + MySQL + JWT 附源码，废话不多直接盘
SpringBoot 集成 SpringSecurity + MySQL + JWT 无太多理论，直接盘
一般用于Web管理系统
可以先看 SpringBoot SpringSecurity 基于内存的使用介绍
本文介绍如何整合 SpringSecurity + MySQL + JWT
数据结构
数据库脚本：https://gitee.com/VipSoft/VipBoot/blob/develop/vipsoft-security/sql/Security.sql
常规权限管理数据结构设计，三张常规表：用户、角色、菜单，通过用户和角色的关系，角色和菜单（权限）的关系，实现用户和菜单（按钮）的访问控制权
用户登录
- SecurityConfig 中添加登录接口匿名访问配置
.antMatchers("/auth/login", "/captchaImage").anonymous()
BCryptPasswordEncoder密码加密方式 - POST 登录接口
/auth/login调用
AuthorizationController.login用户登录接口
做入参、图形验证码等验证。 - 实现
UserDetailsService接口根据用户名，去数据库获取用户信息、权限获取等
- 密码验证
AuthorizationService.login
调用authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken)看密码是否正确
可以在此集合 Redis 做失败次数逻辑处理 - 通过JWT 生成 Token
调用
jwtUtil.generateToken(userId)生成Token令牌
将 用户信息放入 Redis
剔除其它已登录的用户（如果需要） - 返回Map对象给前端
接口权限认证
- 获取
request.getHeader中的token信息AuthenticationTokenFilter.doFilterInternal
解析 Token 中的用户ID 去 Redis 缓存中获取用户信息
将信息赋到SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken)中，供权限验证获取用户信息使用, SecurityContextHolder使用了ThreadLocal机制来保存每个使用者的安全上下文 - 接口权限配置
UserController类的方法上，加了@PreAuthorize("@ps.hasAnyPermi('system:user:list')")用来做权限控制 - 访问权限控制
PermissionService.hasAnyPermi判断，用户所拥有的权限，是否包含@PreAuthorize("@ps.hasAnyPermi('system:user:list')")中配置的权限，包含则有权访问
用户登录代码
SecurityConfig
package com.vipsoft.web.config;
import com.vipsoft.web.security.AuthenticationEntryPointImpl;
import com.vipsoft.web.security.AuthenticationTokenFilter;
import com.vipsoft.web.security.LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 自定义用户认证逻辑
*/
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
/**
* 认证失败处理类
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
/**
* 退出处理类
*/
@Autowired
private LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl logoutSuccessHandler;
/**
* token认证过滤器
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationTokenFilter authenticationTokenFilter;
/**
* 解决 无法直接注入 AuthenticationManager
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
/**
* 强散列哈希加密实现
* 必须 Bean 的形式实例化，否则会报 ：Encoded password does not look like BCrypt
*/
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder()
{
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
/**
* 配置用户身份的configure()方法
*
* @param auth
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
/**
* 配置用户权限的configure()方法
*
* @param httpSecurity
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity
// 禁用 CSRF，因为不使用session
.csrf().disable()
// 认证失败处理类
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
// 基于token，所以不需要session
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
// 过滤请求
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于登录login 验证码captchaImage 允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/auth/login", "/captchaImage").anonymous()
.antMatchers(
HttpMethod.GET,
"/*.html",
"/**/*.html",
"/**/*.css",
"/**/*.js",
"/webSocket/**"
).permitAll()
// swagger 文档
.antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/swagger-resources/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/webjars/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/*/api-docs").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/druid/**").permitAll()
// 放行OPTIONS请求
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**").permitAll()
// 所有请求都需要认证
.anyRequest().authenticated()
// .and().apply(this.securityConfigurerAdapter());
.and()
//设置跨域, 如果不设置, 即使配置了filter, 也不会生效
.cors()
.and()
.headers().frameOptions().disable();
httpSecurity.logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
// 添加JWT filter
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(authenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
AuthenticationController.login
public Map<String, Object> login(SysUser user) {
String username = user.getUserName();
String password = user.getPassword();
Authentication authentication;
try {
//该方法会去调用UserDetailsServiceImpl.loadUserByUsername
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
} catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
Long incr = 3L; // Redis 实现
if (incr > 5) {
logger.error("{} 账户连续{}次登录失败，账户被锁定30分钟", username, incr);
throw new LockedException("密码连续输入错误次数过多，账户已被锁定!");
}
throw new BadCredentialsException("您输入的用户名、密码或验证码不正确，为保证账户安全，连续5次输入错误，系统将锁定您的账户30分钟，当前剩余:" + (PASSOWRD_MAX_ERROR_COUNT - incr) + "次", ex);
}
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
String userId = loginUser.getUser().getUserId().toString();
// 生成令牌
String token = jwtUtil.generateToken(userId);
Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap();
resultMap.put("AccessToken", token);
resultMap.put("UserId", userId);
// Redis 保存上线信息
// UserAgent userAgent
// 踢掉已登录用户
return resultMap;
}
UserDetailsServiceImpl
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Autowired
private ISysUserService userService;
@Autowired
private ISysMenuService menuService;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
SysUser user = userService.selectUserByUserName(username);
if (user == null) {
logger.info("登录用户：{} 不存在.", username);
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("登录用户：" + username + " 不存在");
} else if ("1".equals(user.getDelFlag())) {
logger.info("登录用户：{} 已被删除.", username);
throw new CustomException("对不起，您的账号：" + username + " 已被删除");
} else if ("1".equals(user.getStatus())) {
logger.info("登录用户：{} 已被停用.", username);
throw new CustomException("对不起，您的账号：" + username + " 已停用");
}
Set<String> perms = new HashSet<>();
// 管理员拥有所有权限
if (user.isAdmin()) {
perms.add("*:*:*");
} else {
perms.addAll(menuService.selectMenuPermsByUserId(user.getUserId()));
}
return new LoginUser(user, perms);
}
}
接口权限认证代码
AuthenticationTokenFilter ```java @Component public class AuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter { @Autowired private JwtUtil jwtUtil;@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
LoginUser loginUser = jwtUtil.getLoginUser(request);
if (loginUser != null && SecurityUtils.getAuthentication() == null) {
jwtUtil.verifyToken(loginUser);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser, null, loginUser.getAuthorities());
authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
//SecurityContextHolder使用了ThreadLocal机制来保存每个使用者的安全上下文，确保PermissionService判断权限时可以获得当前LoginUser信息
SecurityUtils.setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
定义权限验证类 `PermissionService`
```java
package com.vipsoft.web.security;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.vipsoft.web.utils.SecurityUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 自定义权限实现
*/
@Service("ps")
public class PermissionService {
/**
* 所有权限标识
*/
private static final String ALL_PERMISSION = "*:*:*";
/**
* 管理员角色权限标识
*/
private static final String SUPER_ADMIN = "admin";
private static final String ROLE_DELIMETER = ",";
private static final String PERMISSION_DELIMETER = ",";
/**
* 对用户请求的接口进行验证，看接口所需要的权限，当前用户是否包括
*
* @param permissions 以 PERMISSION_NAMES_DELIMETER 为分隔符的权限列表，如：system:user:add,system:user:edit
* @return 用户是否具有以下任意一个权限
*/
public boolean hasAnyPermi(String permissions) {
if (StrUtil.isEmpty(permissions)) {
return false;
}
LoginUser loginUser = SecurityUtils.getCurrentUser(); //去SecurityContextHolder.getContext()中获取登录用户信息
if (loginUser == null || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(loginUser.getPermissions())) {
return false;
}
Set<String> authorities = loginUser.getPermissions();
String[] perms = permissions.split(PERMISSION_DELIMETER);
boolean hasPerms = Arrays.stream(perms).anyMatch(authorities::contains);
//是Admin权限 或者 拥有接口所需权限时
return permissions.contains(ALL_PERMISSION) || hasPerms;
}
}
详细代码见：https://gitee.com/VipSoft/VipBoot/tree/develop/vipsoft-security
源代码摘自：若依后台管理系统